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sacrificing his inclinations

  • 1 genius

    gĕnĭus, i (voc. geni, Tib. 4, 5, 9 M. dub.), m. [root GEN, gigno; prop., the superior or divine nature which is innate in everything, the spiritual part, spirit; hence], the tutelar deity or genius of a person, place, etc. (cf.: lares, penates).
    I.
    In gen.:

    genium dicebant antiqui naturalem deum uniuscujusque loci vel rei aut hominis,

    Serv. Verg. G. 1, 302; cf. Voss ad loc.; Verg. A. 5, 95; Juv. 6, 22; Liv. 21, 62, 9; Mart. 7, 12, 10:

    eundem esse genium et larem, multi veteres memoriae prodiderunt, in queis etiam Granius Flaccus,

    Censor. de Die Nat. 3, 2; Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 369; 444:

    scit Genius, natale comes qui temperat astrum, Naturae deus humanae, mortalis in unum Quodque caput, vultu mutabilis, albus et ater,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 187:

    genius tuus malus,

    Flor. 4, 7, 8. —In urgent petitions and in oaths appeals were made to the Genius of the person addressed, or to that of some eminent person:

    te per Genium... Obsecro et obtestor,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 94; cf. Sen. Ep. 12, 12; Tib. 4, 5, 8; Suet. Calig. 27; Dig. 12, 2, 13, § 6.—

    On festal occasions the Genius was propitiated: cras Genium mero Curabis et porco bimestri,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 14; id. Ep. 2, 1, 144; id. A. P. 210; Pers. 2, 3; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 94 et saep.; cf. Tib. 1, 7, 49:

    magne Geni, cape dona libens votisque faveto,

    id. 4, 5, 9:

    acceptus Geniis December (because the Saturnalian festivals occurred in it),

    Ov. F. 3, 58:

    genium loci... precatur,

    Verg. A. 7, 136:

    GENIO LOCI,

    Inscr. Orell. 343 sq.; 1697; 1701:

    COLONIAE,

    ib. 367; 1693 sq.:

    MVNICIPII,

    ib. 689; 1690 sq.:

    CVRIAE,

    ib. 1120:

    FORI VINARII,

    ib. 4087:

    THEATRI,

    ib. 1713:

    Lateranus deus est focorum et Genius,

    Arn. 4, 6 et saep.:

    Priapi,

    Petr. 21:

    Famae,

    Mart. 7, 12, 10:

    JOVIS,

    Inscr. Orell. 1730; 2488:

    DEORVM,

    ib. 1730.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    With respect to the enjoyment of life.
    1.
    The spirit of social enjoyment, fondness for good living, taste, appetite, inclination:

    isti qui cum geniis suis belligerant, parcipromi,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 81; cf.:

    egomet me defraudavi Animumque meum geniumque meum,

    id. Aul. 4, 9, 15; and:

    suum defrudans genium,

    sacrificing his inclinations, Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 10 Ruhnk.:

    sapis multum ad genium,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 28:

    hic quidem meliorem Genium tuum non facies,

    id. Stich. 4, 2, 42:

    nunc et amico meo prosperabo et genio meo multa bona faciam,

    id. Pers. 2, 3, 11:

    indulge genio: carpamus dulcia,

    id. ib. 5, 151.—Hence,
    2.
    A term used by parasites for entertainer, patron:

    ecquis est, qui mihi commonstret Phaedromum genium meum?

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 22; 5, 2, 29; id. Capt. 4, 2, 99; id. Men. 1, 2, 29. —
    B.
    Of the intellect, wit, talents, genius (very rare):

    nemo mathematicus genium indemnatus habebit,

    Juv. 6, 562:

    victurus genium debet habere liber,

    Mart. 6, 60, 10. —Hence, in a pun with the preced. signif., Mart. 7, 78, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > genius

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